Definitions and meaning of ze
ze
English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ziː/, /zʌ/
- (unstressed) IPA(key): /zə/
-
- Rhymes: -iː, -ʌ
Article
ze
- Nonstandard spelling of the (usually signifying a foreign accent, often French or German).
- Synonym: za
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ziː/
- Rhymes: -iː
Pronoun
ze
- (rare, nonstandard) a gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to singular they, and coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.
Usage notes
- The genderqueer community is the primary proponent of ze. One refers to a person with ze and hir or zir typically (a) when their gender is unknown, and one wishes to avoid assuming their gender, or (b) when they are neither male nor female in gender, making he and she (and also either/or terms like s/he or (s)he) inappropriate and potentially hurtful.
Synonyms
- see Appendix:English third-person singular pronouns
Coordinate terms
- hir, hirs, hirself
- zir, zirs, zirself
See also
- other attested gender-neutral pronouns
Etymology 3
Noun
ze (plural zes)
- The name of the Cyrillic script letter З / з.
Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology
A Gheg dialect word, of unclear origin.
Noun
ze f (plural ze, definite zeja, definite plural zejet)
- soul
Related terms
Aukan
Etymology
From Dutch zee (“sea”).
Noun
ze
- the sea, the ocean
References
- Aukan-English Dictionary (SIL)
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
Noun
ze
- The name of the Latin-script letter Z/z.
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) hərf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, ə, fe, ge, ğe, he, xe / iks, ı, i, je, ke / ka, qe / kü, el, em, en, o, ö, pe, er, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye / iqrek, ze / zet
Basque
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -e
- Hyphenation: ze
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish ce.
Noun
ze inan
- The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.
Declension
Derived terms
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) a, be, ze, de, e, efe, ge, hatxe, i, jota, ka, ele, eme, ene, eñe, o, pe, ku, erre, ese, te, u, uve, uve bikoitz, ixa, i greko, zeta
Etymology 2
Conjunction
ze
- (Biscayan) because
- Synonyms: zergatik, zeren
- (obsolete) than
- (Biscayan, Gipuzkoan) Introduces a subordinate clause expressing a result, consequence or effect; that
- Synonym: ezen
- (archaic, possibly obsolete) Introduces a clause that is the subject or object of a verb; that
Etymology 3
Determiner
ze (preposed, interrogative)
- Colloquial form of zer (“what”)
Pronoun
ze (interrogative)
- Colloquial form of zer (“what”)
Further reading
- “ze”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “ze”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Central Nahuatl
Etymology
Cognate to Classical Nahuatl ce
Numeral
ze
- one.
Cimbrian
Etymology 1
From Middle High German si(e) (“they”), merged from Old High German sie m pl, sio f pl, siu n pl, from Proto-Germanic *īz m, *ijôz f, *ijō n, the nominative plural forms of *iz. Cognate with German sie, Dutch zij.
Pronoun
ze
- (Sette Comuni) they
- Synonym: zandare
Inflection
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
Pronoun
ze
- Alternative form of zi (“she”)
References
- “ze” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Czech
Pronunciation
Preposition
ze [with genitive]
- Alternative form of z (“from, out of”)
Usage notes
- The more usual form is z, while ze is used before words starting with s, z and certain consonant clusters.
Further reading
- “ze”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “ze”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zə/
-
- Hyphenation: ze
- Rhymes: -ə
Pronoun
ze
- unstressed form of zij (feminine singular subject)
- Daar zit ze. ― There she is sitting.
- unstressed form of zij (plural subject)
- Daar zitten ze. ― There they are sitting.
- unstressed form of haar (feminine singular object)
- Ik zie ze. ― I see her.
- unstressed form of hen, hun (plural object)
- Ik zie ze. ― I see them.
Usage notes
- In the Netherlands, ze is used as a reduced form of haar chiefly when referring to feminine inanimate things:
- It is often avoided by using the reduced form h'r or the masculine form hem or the neuter form het or, in formal style, the full form haar.
- In Belgium, ze is usual as a reduced form of haar even when referring to persons (as in the example further above).
- Ze is used in certain short and idiomatic phrases in the imperative wishing one good luck, the most common by far being werk ze (“good luck at work!”).
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
- Javindo: se
- Jersey Dutch: zê, sê
Gun
Pronunciation
Verb
zé
- to take
Haitian Creole
Etymology
From French œufs (“eggs”). In French, the plural form œufs is commonly preceded by a determiner- such as aux, les or mes- whose final s or x is pronounced /z/ before vowels (and is otherwise silent). As a result, œufs was reanalyzed in Haitian Creole as beginning with /z/.
Pronunciation
Noun
ze
- egg
Ido
Etymology
From z + -e.
Pronunciation
Noun
ze (plural ze-i)
- The name of the Latin script letter Z/z.
See also
- Latin script letter names: literi: a · be · ce · che · de · e · fe · ge · he · i · je · ke · le · me · ne · o · pe · que · re · se · she · te · u · ve · we · xe · ye · ze [edit]
Japanese
Romanization
ze
- The hiragana syllable ぜ (ze) or the katakana syllable ゼ (ze) in Hepburn romanization.
Juba Arabic
Etymology
From Sudanese Arabic زي (zay), probably from Arabic زِيّ (ziyy, “clothing, way of dressing, appearance”).
Pronunciation
Preposition
ze
- like, as
References
- Ian Smith, Morris Timothy Ama (1985) A Dictionary of Juba Arabic & English[4], 1st edition, Juba: The Committee of The Juba Cheshire Home and Centre for Handicapped Children, page 181
Kashubian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzɛ/
- Rhymes: -ɛ
- Syllabification: ze
Preposition
ze
- Alternative form of z.
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
Preposition
ze
- Alternative form of z (both meanings; used before sibilants and certain consonant clusters)
- Stej bratš ze sotšu. ― They are brother and sister (literally, “brother with sister”)
Luxembourgish
Alternative forms
- zu (for the adverb, when stressed)
Etymology
From Middle High German ze, from Old High German zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta, reduced form of *tō, whence Luxembourgish zu and zou.
Pronunciation
Preposition
ze
- to (with a following infinitive)
Adverb
ze
- too (more than enough, when unstressed)
Mandarin
Romanization
ze
- Nonstandard spelling of zē.
- Nonstandard spelling of zé.
- Nonstandard spelling of zè.
- Nonstandard spelling of zê̄.
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English sǣ.
Noun
ze
- Alternative form of see (“sea”)
Descendants
Middle High German
Preposition
ze (+ dative)
- Alternative form of zuo
Northern Qiang
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rəj.
Pronunciation
Noun
ze
- water
References
Zhou Facheng, Sun Hongkai (2010) 汉羌词典 [Chinese–Qiang dictionary][5], Beijing: 中国文联出版社, →ISBN
Old Czech
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈzɛ/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈzɛ/
Preposition
ze
- Alternative form of z.
Old Polish
Pronunciation
-
- IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /zɛ/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /zɛ/
Preposition
ze
- Alternative form of z
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish z, from Proto-Slavic *jьz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzɛ/
-
-
- Rhymes: -ɛ
- Syllabification: ze
- Homophone: ze-
Preposition
ze
- Alternative form of z
Particle
ze
- (colloquial) Alternative form of z
Usage notes
See z.
Further reading
- ze in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ze in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *sī. Cognates include West Frisian sy and German sie.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ze
- unstressed form of ju (“she”)
- unstressed form of jo (“they”)
See also
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015) “ze”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Silesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzɛ/
-
- Rhymes: -ɛ
- Syllabification: ze
Preposition
ze
- Alternative form of z
Turkish
Etymology 1
Noun
ze (definite accusative zeyi, plural zeler)
- The name of the Latin-script letter Z/z.
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) harf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, fe, ge, yumuşak ge, he, ı, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, ö, pe, re, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye, ze
Etymology 2
From Arabic زَاي (zāy).
Noun
ze
- Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ز
Turkmen
Noun
ze (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
- The name of the Latin-script letter Z/z.
White Hmong
Pronunciation
Adjective
ze
- near, close by, around
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Relative
-ze?
- naked
- Synonym: -ntswempu
Inflection
Yola
Verb
ze
- Alternative form of zee (“to see”)
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 81
Zazaki
Adverb
ze
- same
Zulu
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /zé/
Relative
-zé
- empty
- naked
Inflection
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From -za (“to come”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ze/
Verb
-ze
- (auxiliary, in positive) until [with subjunctive]
- (auxiliary, in positive, past) used in exclamations [with subjunctive clause]
- (auxiliary, in negative, present) never [with potential]
- (auxiliary, in negative, past) never [with subjunctive]
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
References
C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-ze”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-ze”
Source: wiktionary.org